1. Clean Up Debris Left from Winter

Winter leaves behind branches, leaves, and other debris that can smother your grass and create breeding grounds for mold.

What to Do:

• Rake and remove leaves, twigs, and dead grass
• Clear garden beds and edges
• Dispose of soggy, compacted patches that may promote fungus

Tip:

Wait until the ground is fully thawed to prevent damaging soft soil.

2. Rake and Dethatch

Thatch is a layer of dead grass and roots that can prevent water and nutrients from reaching the soil.

Action Steps:

• Use a dethatching rake or machine to loosen the thatch layer
• Focus on areas that feel spongy or have visible buildup
• Don’t over-rake — this can stress young spring shoots

3. Aerate the Soil

If your soil feels compacted, it’s time to aerate. This allows oxygen, water, and nutrients to penetrate deep into the roots.

Ideal Time:

• Late March to early April in Abbotsford & Fraser Valley
• Use a core aerator for large lawns or hire a local lawn care service

4. Apply Pre-Emergent Weed Control

Prevent weeds like crabgrass and dandelions before they sprout.

Tips:

• Apply a pre-emergent herbicide when soil temps hit 12°C (54°F)
• Water the lawn lightly afterward
• Avoid overseeding at the same time (can block new seeds from germinating)

5. Overseed Thin or Patchy Areas

Early spring is perfect for adding seed to bare spots so your lawn grows thick and green.

• Choose a grass seed suited for your climate
• Loosen soil before seeding
• Keep the soil moist during germination

6. Fertilize Smartly

A slow-release fertilizer helps grass grow stronger without rapid spurts.

• Use a fertilizer labeled for spring use
• Follow application instructions to avoid burning
• Apply after the first few mows, not too early

7. Test & Adjust Soil pH

Unbalanced pH can stop your lawn from absorbing nutrients properly.

• Use a DIY soil test kit or send soil to a local extension office
• Add lime to raise pH, sulfur to lower

8. Tune Up Your Mower

Sharp blades give a clean cut that prevents stress on your lawn.

• Sharpen mower blades
• Change the oil and air filter
• Adjust mowing height to avoid cutting too short

9. Water Deeply and Infrequently

Encourage deep root growth by watering less often but thoroughly.

• 1" of water per week, including rainfall
• Water in early morning to reduce evaporation
• Use a rain gauge to track water levels